tendermint提供的RPC接口(三)自定义DeliverTx的响应

  1. tendermint提供的RPC接口(三)自定义DeliverTx的响应

tendermint提供的RPC接口(三)自定义DeliverTx的响应

接上两篇:

tendermint提供的RPC接口(一)

tendermint提供的RPC接口(二)

本文是系列文章第三篇,主要介绍如何自定义订阅事件。

/subscribe

说明:通过wensocket订阅事件。

想要订阅某个事件,需要提供一个字符串表达式,格式是“condition AND condition ”(只能用AND不能用OR)。condition的格式是“key operation operand”,

key是一个字符串(\t\n\r()’”=><不允许出现在key中)

operation可以是“=”,“<”,“<=”,“>”,“> =”, “CONTAINS”

operand可以是一个字符串(要用单引号转义),数字,日期或者事件。

比如:

 tm.event = 'NewBlock' // 新区快产生
 tm.event = 'CompleteProposal' // 完成一个提案
 tm.event = 'Tx' AND tx.hash = 'XYZ' // 某一笔交易
 tm.event = 'Tx' AND tx.height = 5 // 第五个块的所有交易
 tx.height = 5 // 第五个块的所有交易

tendermint提供了几个预定义的key:tm.event,tx.hash,tx.height。但是用户可以通过重定义DeliverTx的响应来增加key,用以订阅其他的事件。例如定义以下event

types.ResponseDeliverTx{
  Events: []types.Event{
    {
     Type: "rewards.withdraw",
     Attributes:
     common.KVPairs{
       common.KVPair{Key: []byte("address"), Value: []byte("AddrA")},
       common.KVPair{Key: []byte("source"), Value: []byte("SrcX")},
       common.KVPair{Key: []byte("amount"), Value: []byte("...")},
       common.KVPair{Key: []byte("balance"), Value: []byte("...")},
     },
    },
    {
     Type: "rewards.withdraw",
     Attributes: common.KVPairs{
       common.KVPair{Key: []byte("address"), Value: []byte("AddrB")},
       common.KVPair{Key: []byte("source"), Value: []byte("SrcY")},
       common.KVPair{Key: []byte("amount"), Value: []byte("...")},
       common.KVPair{Key: []byte("balance"), Value: []byte("...")},
     },
    },
    {
     Type: "transfer",
     Attributes: common.KVPairs{
       common.KVPair{Key: []byte("sender"), Value: []byte("AddrC")},
       common.KVPair{Key: []byte("recipient"), Value: []byte("AddrD")},
       common.KVPair{Key: []byte("amount"), Value: []byte("...")},
     },
    },
  },
 }

所有事件都由eventType和eventAttrKey形式的符合键索引,在上面的示例中,将对以下键进行索引:

rewards.withdraw.address
rewards.withdraw.source
rewards.withdraw.amount
rewards.withdraw.balance
transfer.sender
transfer.recipient
transfer.amount

允许多个事件类型具有重复的键,并且可以用于对唯一和不同事件进行分类。
在上面的示例中,在密钥rewards.withdraw.address下索引的所有事件将具有以下存储和可查询的值:AddrA,AddrB

创建各种类型的交易订阅:

query.MustParse("tm.event = 'Tx' AND rewards.withdraw.address = 'AddrA'")
query.MustParse("tm.event = 'Tx' AND rewards.withdraw.address = 'AddrA' AND rewards.withdraw.source = 'Y'")
query.MustParse("tm.event = 'Tx' AND transfer.sender = 'AddrA'")

这几种是无返回值的:

query.MustParse("tm.event = 'Tx' AND transfer.sender = 'AddrZ'")
query.MustParse("tm.event = 'Tx' AND rewards.withdraw.address = 'AddrZ'")
query.MustParse("tm.event = 'Tx' AND rewards.withdraw.source = 'W'")

下面是示例。
自定义的event代码:

var events []types.Event
if strings.HasPrefix(k,"a"){
   events = []types.Event{
      {
         Type: "string",
         Attributes: []common.KVPair{
            {Key: []byte("startWith"), Value: []byte("a")},
            {Key: []byte("key"), Value: key},
         },
      },
   }
}
if strings.HasPrefix(k,"b"){
   events = []types.Event{
      {
         Type: "string",
         Attributes: []common.KVPair{
            {Key: []byte("startWith"), Value: []byte("b")},
            {Key: []byte("key"), Value: key},
         },
      },
   }
}

订阅代码分为2个线程:

func main() {
   cli := client.NewHTTP("http://localhost:26657", "/websocket")
   err := cli.Start()
   if err != nil {
      fmt.Println(err)
      return
   }
   defer cli.Stop()
   ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 1time.Second)
   defer cancel()
   //query := "app.key='author'"
   txs, err := cli.Subscribe(ctx, "test-client", "string.startWith = 'a'")
   if err != nil {
      fmt.Println("错误信息", err)
      return
   }
   for tx := range txs {
      fmt.Println("startWithA接收到消息:\n", tx)
   }
}
func main() {
   cli := client.NewHTTP("http://localhost:26657", "/websocket")
   err := cli.Start()
   if err != nil {
      fmt.Println(err)
      return
   }
   defer cli.Stop()
   ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 1time.Second)
   defer cancel()
   //query := "app.key='author'"
   txs, err := cli.Subscribe(ctx, "test-client", "string.startWith = 'b'")
   if err != nil {
      fmt.Println("错误信息", err)
      return
   }
   for tx := range txs {
      fmt.Println("startWithB接收到消息:\n", tx)
   }
}

分别发送交易:

curl -s localhost:26657/broadcast_tx_commit?tx=\"aunt=a1234\"
curl -s localhost:26657/broadcast_tx_commit?tx=\"buss=b5678\"

可以看到两个窗口分别收到消息:

这只是一个示例,在实际使用过程中会更加复杂一些,例如对某个交易地址的监控,对大额转账的监控等等。


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